Top 5 Forts in Maharashtra: Revisiting History This Monsoon

Forts in Maharashtra

When people think of Maharashtra they only think about Mumbai being the financial capital of the nation that draws more income, but there is more that Maharashtra has to offer than just fast life and hustle bustle of Mumbai. Maharashtra has a rich history and culture that still remains unexplored and this monsoon season I have decided to take my readers on that epic journey back into the world of forts and battles where life was unforgiving, challenging and where brave Maratha warriors fought for the establishment of Hindavi Swaraj (complete freedom of India). Let’s go back to those treacherous mountains and unexplored locations to explore the top 5 forts in Maharashtra that witnessed those gruesome battles and symbolize the bravery and sacrifices of Maratha warriors.

Vijaydurg Fort

Located in Devgad taluka, Vijaydurg Fort remains one of the oldest historic forts in the history of Maharashtra. The fort is also known as Eastern Gibraltar and remains impregnable because of its location on the Sindhudurg coast.

Vijaydurg Fort Maharashtra

Constructed during the regime of Raja Bhoja II it was in the year 1205 that this fort was completed. Many historic documents reveal that Shivaji Maharaj personally hoisted the saffron flag here. It was in the year 1653 that Shivaji captured this fort from Adil Shah of Bijapur and extended the fort area by constructing three new walls on the eastern side each wall 36 meters high. Locally this fort is also known as Gheria.

Vijaydurg Fort in Maharashtra

While there are no top hotels close to this fort you can look out for some affordable guest house nearby. The fort is 52 kilometers from Kasarde which is on Mumbai-Goa highway. The fort is around 180 kilometers from Panaji and 525 kilometers from Mumbai.

Pratapgad Fort

Pratapgad also known as Pratapgarh or Pratapgadh stands tall in the Satara district signifying the Battle ofPratapgad. The fort is not too far away from top tourist destination Mahabaleshwar.

Pratapgadh Fort Afzal Tower

The fort was built to protect and defend the Par pass and completed in 1656. The fort also stands for the epic battle between Shivaji Maharaj and Afzal Khan in 1659 testing the valor and strength of Maratha empire.

Pratapgadh Fort Maharashtra

The fort name literally means Valor fort. It is said that after killing Afzal Khan, Shivaji Maharaj buried his head under the tower in the fort. With just 25 kilometers from Mahabaleshwar visiting the fort is easy on weekends. You can take a bus from Panvel to Poladpur and enjoy the monsoon and the landscape around the fort.

Raigad Fort

Raigad Fort plays an important role in the development of Maratha Empire as Shivaji made Raigad Fort the capital of his kingdom in 1674 when he was crowned Maratha King. Located near Mahad in the Raigad district the fort was originally built by Chandrarao More in 1030.

Raigad Fort in Maharashtra

Raigad Fort Entrance

Today, Raigad Fort is a great travel destination for those who want to take a peek into the history and also for nature and adventure lovers. Raigad Fort is around 187 kilometers from Mumbai and you can take any local state transport bus or taxis that can help you get here. You can also make use of the ropeway that can help you visit this grand fort.

Rajgad Fort

Rajgad Fort Maharashtra

Rajgad Fort literally means the Royal Fort and located in the Pune district  and 1318 meters above the sea level this fort remained the capital of the Maratha Empire for 26 years before Raigad was announced the capital of the Maratha Kingdom. Rajgad Fort is the only fort where Shivaji Maharaj stayed for more number of days than any other fort. The fort stands witness to many historic and personal events in the life of Shivaji Maharaj including the death of Shivaji’s Queen Saibai. When you visit the fort you can view her tomb in the fort. This fort is a great tourist destination for trekkers and climbers.

Purandar Fort

Purandar Fort Entrance Door

This fort has witness the rise of the Maratha Kingdom against the Bijapur Kingdom and the Mughals and has plays vital role in many treaties as well. Purandar Fort or Purandhar Fort stands 1387 meters above the sea level just 40 kilometers south-east of Pune.

Purandar Fort Maharashtra

There are actually two forts here, main one called Purandar and the second smaller fort called Vajragad or Rudramal. During the epic battle here, Mughals managed to secure and win the fort killing Murar Baji Prabhu, brave commander of the Purandar Fort. Shivaji had to surrender to 23 forts to Aurangzeb signing the Treat of Purandar in 1665, but the truce did not last long. Shivaji Maharaj revolted against Aurangzeb in 1670 recapturing this historic fort. Shivaji’s eldest son Sambhaji was born at the Purandar Fort. When you are at the fort you can view the statue of Murar Baji Prabhi Deshpande, the fort commander who laid his life while fighting against the Mughals. Trekkers and paragliders and even travelers can reach Pune and take the Saswad road and then towards Narayanpur that will take you to the Purandar Fort.

Hill Stations In India

Are you the one, who is bored of the usual schedule of life and yearning to get rid of them for a couple of days? Or do you wish to settle down and enjoy a peaceful life in a blissful location? If you are one of them and looking for a serene dwelling, your search ends here!

Mentioned below are some of the picturesque and pristine hill stations in India, which are not only perfect to retire and settle down, but also make for a wonderful and memorable vacation. Visit these hilly retreats during the summer and beat the scorching heat, or enjoy their heavenly beauty during the winters and soak in their charm and appeal.

1. Pahalgam, Jammu & Kashmir

Be it on a honeymoon tour, vacation with family members or an outing with friends, fun and liveliness never ceases to stop in Pahalgam. It is in this scenic hill station, you can feel and experience all the true colours of the nature at its best.

2. Munnar, Kerala

When it comes to hill stations, the God’s Own Country also tops the list. Located 1,600m above the sea level, Munnar in Kerala is one of the picturesque hill stations in India. Often called as the ‘Green Capital of India’, it is laced with scenic mountains, rolling hilltops, tea and coffee plantations, and is a true cradle of nature that befits fairy tales and fantasies.

 

3. Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir

Situated gracefully on the banks of the Jhelum River, Srinagar is often referred as the ‘Kashmiri Venice’. One of the most romantic hill stations in India, the mystical outlook of this place entices the visitors with its charm and beauty. Visit this piece of paradise and witness the mesmerising beauty of the Dal Lake and enjoy ‘shikara’ rides to several gardens within the lake.

4. Shillong, Meghalaya

Shillong, the capital city of Meghalaya is truly a visitor’s paradise. Popularly known as the ‘Scotland of the East’, it is also considered as one of the most romantic hill stations in India. Rolling hills, salubrious ambience, alluring waterfalls, scenic beauty and cheerful people add to the heavenly beauty of Shillong.

5. Kodaikanal, Tamil Nadu

Embraced by lush and evergreen forests, Kodaikanal is often known as the ‘Gift of the Forests’. Discovered in and around 1845, it is also touted as the ‘Princess of Hill Stations’ and is compared with other scenic hill stations in the country. Be it stunning waterfalls, ancient caves, guarding rock pillars, striking water bodies or serene forest areas, Kodaikanal never ceases to amaze its visitors with its natural beauty.

6. Mount Abu, Rajasthan

The only hill station in Rajasthan, Mount Abu lies gracefully in the bosom of the Aravalli Range. Sharing history with several myths and legends, it offers a hearty treat to the desert lovers and quenches yearnings of an uninterrupted vacation in the hills. In addition, one can even check out amazing and most popular hill stations near pune along with family and friends.

7. Ooty, Tamil Nadu

The scenic beauty of Ooty makes it one of the most celebrated as well as highly visited hill stations in India. Nestled deep within the Nilgiri Hills, this quaint delight is a hub for the honeymooners and nature lovers. It is indeed entitled as one of the best hill stations in the Nilgiri Ranges.

8. Valparai, Tamil Nadu

Located 3,500ft above the sea level and lying gracefully in the lap of the Anamalai Mountain Range, Valaparai is the vicinity where the stunning waterfalls, lush meadows and scenic valleys whispers liveliness into the visitors. Comprising of 40 hairpin bends, the journey to this spectacular hill station in Tamil Nadu is filled with thrill and excitement.

9. Champawat, Uttarakhand

Bordered by the enchanting mountain ranges and the majestic Kali River, this serene hill station is one of the least crowded destinations in Uttarakhand. It is due to the seclusion, you are promised to enjoy salubrious and tranquilizing moments laced with scenic views in Champawat.

10. Yercaud, Tamil Nadu

While talking about the hill stations in India, one cannot miss out on mentioning Yercaud! Laced with the mesmeric beauty of the Nilgiri Range, it is one of the important and highly visited tourist destinations in South India. The region’s heavenly beauty, pleasant climate, exquisite range of flora and fauna and myriad list of offerings earned it the title of ‘Jewel of the South’.

 

Top 5 Places To Visit In Nagaland

Nagaland, the hilly region in the northeast of India, makes an amazing tourist destination with its majestic hills and breathtaking valleys. It blends perfectly with every tourist’s expectations – the serene atmosphere makes you unwind and relax; the exquisite landscapes and beautiful sunrise and sunsets elevate your spirits to a different plane; and the hilly region makes it a perfect place for adventurous activities like trekking, jungle camping and rock climbing. Enjoy oneness with nature or enjoy adrenaline flow in Nagaland, the dream destination. Here are the top 7 destinations in Nagaland.

1. Kohima

Kohima, the capital of Nagaland, is one of the leading attractions in the state. Located at a height of 1500 m above sea level, Kohima has picturesque views to offer. Trekkers will love the place as there is enormous scope for trekking and camping. Here are the top destinations in Kohima.

• Japfu Peak
• Dzukou Valley
• Shilloi Lake
• State Museum
• World War II Cemetery
• Heritage Museum and Crafts Centre
• Khonoma Village
• Kisama Heritage Village
• Kohima Zoo
• Intanki Wildlife Sanctuary
• Kohima Cathedral

2. Dimapur

Dimapur serves as the main entry point into Nagaland. This is also the commercial center of the state. While nature lovers are enthralled by the scenic landscape of the place, history lovers are attracted to the 10th century Kachari ruins found here. Given below are some of the leading destinations here.

• Kachari Ruins
• Intanki Wildlife Sanctuary
• Dimapur Zoological Park
• Green Park
• Rangapahar Reserve Forest
• Diezephe Craft Village
• Medziphema
• Handloom and Handicrafts Emporium
• Dimapur Ao Baptist Church

3. Mokokchung

Mokokchung, considered the cultural and intellectual capital of Nagaland, is one of the most important districts in the state. Picturesque hills and the musical sounds of the streams running mesmerize you. This traditional land gets vibrant with activity during the festival seasons. Though most of the Aos, the tribes, have converted to Christianity, they retain the essence of their tribal features. Here are some leading destinations in Mokokchung.

• Changkikong Range
• Langpangkong Caves
• Fusen Kei and Mongzu Ki Caves
• Changtongya
• Mokokchung Village
• Longkhum Village
• Longritzu Lenden Valley
• Tangkum Marok Spring
• Mokokchung District Museum
• Mokokchung Park

4. Wokha

Wokha Town

To have an insight of rural life, you need to be at Wokha, the homeland to Lotha tribe. The land abounds in fruits like pineapples, oranges and plums and the best part of it is that they are grown using organic methods and hence free of pesticides. Nature lovers will love strolling along the paths that lead to the forests around. Here are some top destinations in Wokha.

• Mount Tiyi
• Tehurang Valley
• Baghty Valley
• Doyang River
• Doyang Hydro Project
• Totsu Cliff
• Totsu Wozhu Lake
• Liphanyan Governor’s Camp

5. Mon

Situated at 897.64 m altitude above sea level, Mon, is one of the most mystic places in Nagaland that boasts of rich tribal heritage. Its geographical location, being situated at the northeastern part of the state, adds to its mystic appeal. The place is nature lovers’ delight as the landscapes are spectacular. One of the best views is the Assam plains viewed from here. You would love visiting the following tourist attractions in Mon.

• Veda Peak
• Shangnyu Village
• Naganimora
• Chui Village
• Longwa Village
• Montelchino Italy

Waterfalls In India

Waterfalls In India:-

India has some of the best and most stunning waterfalls in the world. Each state has its very own show piece, making it vital to enlist the waterfalls in every state. You never know when you may plan a trip and having this information ready could prove handy. We have put together a list of the very best waterfalls India has to offer, if you’re a nature lover then this list is all you need as the best waterfalls’ details are clearly provided. The waterfalls mentioned here have been identified and enlisted after a careful research and analysis and will reduce your requirement to do any further research.

1. Dudhsagar Waterfall – Goa’s prestigious falls

Goa not only has beaches to offer but also the Dudhsagar Waterfall, which is among the best waterfalls in India. The name of the falls translates in English to Sea of milk due to the transformation of the water colour from blue to white as it is crashes to the bottom. The falls are 60 KM from Panaji in the state capital of GOA. The fall is the 5th largest in India, measuring 310 meters. The best time to visit the falls is at the peak of the monsoon season when the river is at its highest flow. The fall splits into 4 tiers creating a truly awesome scene.

2. Jog Waterfall – The wonder fall of Karnataka

What makes the Jog Waterfall spectacular is not its height but rather the width, having a girth of 290 and a high of 259 meters the falls are spectacular to experience. The waterfalls is located near Sagara in Karnataka and is a major tourist attraction of the region. The falls are also known by the names Gersoppa falls and Jogada Gundi by the local people.

It is the second biggest waterfall in Asia making it a must see. Due to the large number of tourists, you can get the required provisions, snacks and food to consume while enjoying the beauty of the waterfalls.

3. Nohsngithiang Waterfall – A surprise waiting at Mawsmai Village

This is a unique waterfall not to be missed, as rather than one out flow, these falls have seven streams falling from the same source resulting in a truly wonderful water fall. The Nohsngithiang Waterfall is just 1 KM from Mawsmai village in the East Khasi Hill District or Meghalaya. The falls measure 315 meters and a girth of 70 meters making them the 4th biggest waterfall in India. The best times to visit the falls are during sun rise and sun set when the falls look more stunning. There are many places in the locality providing stay due to the high number of tourists visiting the region.

4. Thosegharh Waterfall – Maharashtra’s pride waterfall

The Thosegharh Waterfall is located within a deep gorge near the village Thoseghar which is approximately 20KM from Satara City on the edge of Konkan. There are several waterfalls, the shortest measuring 15 meters and the tallest 500 meters. Visitors come from all over Maharashtra making it a popular tourist destination. The best season to experience the waterfalls is during the monsoon when the falls flowi with immense fury. The surrounding area also offers quiet and peaceful setting making it ideal for relaxing and spending an afternoon close to nature as surrounding hills are thickly covered with forests.

5. Athirappilly Waterfall – India’s very own Niagara

Also known as the Niagara of India, this a gorgeous and most beautiful waterfall located in Athirappilly Panchayath,  eco friendly destination Kerala. The Chalakudy River feeds the Athirappilly Waterfall resulting in a spectacular showdown. It is a relatively small waterfall measuring just 24 meters but the width of the fall is what makes it an attraction not to be missed while . In addition to the waterfall the area also has an abundance of wildlife like the elusive and endangered great Hornbill, found in the forest around the waterfall. The falls are most scenic during the monsoon when the river is full, resulting in a great experience.

6. Courtallam Waterfall – Tamil Nadu’s largest waterfall

The Courtallam Waterfall is located south of a small town Panchayat in Tamil Nadu. The falls measure 160 meters, making it one of the tallest in India. The waters flowing in the Chittar River originate from the Western Ghat thus resulting in a continuous flowing water fall which is fabulous to see in any season. The rainy season offers a larger waterfall and due to its height it is best to observe it from a distance to be able to see the whole fall. The waters falls in steps resulting in a truly stunning view. You can reach the falls with a jetty built right across the river below the falls.

7. Talakona Waterfall – Sri Vankateswara National Park

The Talakona Waterfall offers an impressive 270 foot fall before the water pools at the bottom . The falls are located in the Sri Vankateswara National Park in the Chittoor District of Andhra Pradesh. The waterfall is also famous as the Lord Siddheswara Swami Temple is situated very close to the it. The area around the waterfall offers an abundance of wild flowers and butterflies found nowhere else but here. The best season to visit the fall is during the rainy season when the river is swollen, resulting in a roaring demonstration of the power of the fall which can be heard from several KM away.

8. Khandadhar Waterfall – Orissa’s gem water fall

The Khandadhar Waterfall is near Nandapani of Sundagarh District in the state of Orissa. The falls are the 12th highest in India. Bonaighar is approximately 19 KM from the falls and can easily be reached by vehicles during the dry season as the road leading to the falls is not paved. You could also easily hike down from a safe parking lot which is around 1.6 KM from the falls. The fall measures an incredible 244 meters resulting in its waters turning to mist before hitting the pools below. Best seen during the dry season due to the tricky paths leading to the fall, which could be slippery when wet.

9. Chitrakot Waterfall – a stunner fall from Chhattisgarh

Measuring only 29 meters in height, this waterfall isn’t among the best in India due to its height but due to its breathtaking girth. During dry season, water flows from one of the lower exits in a steady stream but the water behind the falls have been dammed by a level rock, resulting in a spectacular showdown during the monsoons. The water rises and begins flowing from the whole rock face which measures close to 200 meters resulting in a truly awesome site. The Chitrakot Waterfall is located in Jagdalpur, Basta District Chhattisgarh and attracts tourists in thousands each year to watch this phenomenon unfold.

10. Dhuandhar Waterfall – an odd but spectacular fall

These falls are unique in their own way as the water feeding the falls has eroded the limestone, resulting in deep crevasses through which the water flows during the dry season. In the rainy season it’s a different story as the flood water engulfs the whole area, resulting in a powerful force of nature. The falls are fed by the Narmada River in Bhedaghat, Madhya Pradesh. Both seasons offer a different beauty to the falls, but most tend to prefer the dry season as one can observe the beautiful crevasses the water has carved into the lime stone as well.

5 waterfalls in India you need to see this monsoon

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Credit: ThinkStock PhotosThere's something instinctually exciting about confronting a waterfall cascading down from a height: you stand on the edge, hesitating, taking baby steps, before finally taking a deep breath and immersing yourself under the torrent. The apprehensiveness is quickly replaced by a rush of adrenaline and you emerge breathless, but undaunted, grinning ear to ear. And even for those who choose to stay dry, a picnic by a waterfall—with the roar of the water in the background, fine spray in the air—is one of the most immersive ways to experience the outdoors. And there's no better time to do that than when the rivers are deluged by the monsoon rains. While there's no dearth of waterfalls to seek out, here are five waterfalls inIndia to gush about.

1

NATURAL WONDERS, KARNATAKA

Jog Falls

Hidden within the dense forests in Sagara (Karnataka), the Jog Falls are created by the Sharavathi River tumbling over four breathtaking cascades—Raja, Rani, Rover and Rocket—which combine to form a grand waterfall.

2

NATURAL WONDERS, GOA

Dudhsagar Falls

Locals say that Goa is never prettier than when it rains. Far from the beaches and tourist hotspots, the forested hinterland of the State literally comes alive during the monsoon.

3

NATURAL WONDERS, KERALA

Athirappilly Falls

Nicknamed ‘The Niagara of India,’ for a reason, the Athirappilly Falls in Thrissur (Kerala) are a sight to behold for their panoramic stretch—a 330-foot wide span.

4

NATURAL WONDERS, CHHATTISGARH

Chitrakoot Falls

Possibly the most majestic waterfall in the country, the Chitrakoot Falls span a prodigious 520-feet across a horseshoe-shaped cliff from where the muddy waters hurtle down close to a 100 feet.

5

NATURAL WONDERS, DHARAMPURI

Hogenakkal Falls

Experiences like coracle rides (round wickerwork boats called parisals by the locals) and medicinal baths make Hogenakkal Falls literally a much more immersive experience than other large waterfalls in the country.